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Getting your NIF in Portugal
When you buy a property in Portugal, regardless of if you plan to live in it full time or not, you will need to have an NIF number.
Find out more about it and and how to get one.
NIF number
To buy a property, or even open a bank account in Portugal, you will need a fiscal card (Cartão de Contribuinte) with your tax identity number (NIF). This is the equivalent of a UK National Insurance number. You should apply for this as soon as you start looking for a property, before you find your dream home.
How to apply for an NIF
Currently, you must apply for your NIF number in person, or appoint a lawyer or tax office, to obtain this on your behalf. You get the card from the local tax office (Repartição de Finanças) – most towns have one. Take photocopies of your passport along with the original, five Euros and a Portuguese address to which your card can be sent. You will need to notify the tax office if you change address.
FAQs: Getting your NIF in Portugal
What is a NIF in Portugal?
A NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal) is a Portuguese tax number. It is required for almost all financial and legal activities, including buying property, opening a bank account, signing utility contracts, and paying taxes.
Do foreigners need a NIF in Portugal?
Yes. Whether you are an EU or non-EU citizen, you will need a NIF if you plan to purchase property, live in Portugal, or conduct any financial transactions. Even non-residents buying a holiday home must obtain one.
How do I get a NIF in Portugal?
You can apply for a NIF at a local tax office (Finanças) or through a Portuguese lawyer or fiscal representative. Non-residents must appoint a tax representative based in Portugal to obtain their NIF.
Can I get a NIF before moving to Portugal?
Yes. Many overseas buyers apply for a NIF remotely through a lawyer or representative before travelling. This allows you to open a bank account and prepare for a property purchase in advance.
How long does it take to get a NIF in Portugal?
If applying in person at a tax office, you can usually obtain your NIF the same day. When applying remotely through a lawyer or consulate, processing times vary but are often just a few days.
What documents do I need to get a NIF?
Typically, you will need your passport (or EU ID card) and proof of address. Non-residents also need to provide details of their Portuguese tax representative.
Does it cost money to get a NIF in Portugal?
Applying for a NIF at a Portuguese tax office is free. However, if you use a lawyer or fiscal representative, they may charge a service fee, usually between €50 and €150.
Can I apply for a NIF online?
Yes. Some lawyers and service providers offer online applications for non-residents. This is a convenient option if you are purchasing property from abroad and want to be prepared before travelling to Portugal.