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Education system in Portugal

Education system in Portugal Moving to Portugal with children?

If so, your children's education - where they'll go to school and what their schooling will look like - will likely be towards the top of your list of considerations.

Find out about the key considerations, and how the Portuguese education system works, below.

Moving to Portugal with school aged children

In Portugal, schooling is compulsory for children between the ages of six and sixteen.

What type of school could my child attend in Portugal?

Residents can access state schools, which are a great option if you're moving to Portugal with young children. At a state school they'll be taught the Portuguese curriculum, in Portuguese, and this is one of the best ways for children to become fluent!

But Portugal has some excellent private international day and boarding schools running the British curriculum in English as well. These may be more suited to older children too, as it can be difficult to navigate secondary schooling, and a new language simultaneously. There are international schools in Lisbon (St Julian’s), Porto (Oporto British School) and the Algarve (NOBEL International School Algarve) just to name a few. We would recommend taking a tour during the school term, whilst school is in progress to get a really good feel for the atmosphere and the facilities on offer. 

FAQs: Schools and education in Portugal

How does the education system in Portugal work?

Portugal’s education system is divided into pre-school, primary, lower secondary, upper secondary, and higher education. Schooling is compulsory from ages 6 to 18, and the system is overseen by the Ministry of Education.

Is education free in Portugal?

Yes, public education is free for residents at primary and secondary level. Families may pay small fees for materials, meals, or extracurricular activities. University tuition fees are also lower than in many other European countries.

Are there international schools in Portugal?

Yes. Portugal has a strong network of international schools, especially in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve. Many follow the British curriculum, IGCSEs, and A-Levels, while others offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) or American programmes. 

What language are lessons taught in at Portuguese schools?

Public schools teach in Portuguese, though English is a compulsory subject. International schools teach primarily in English, with some bilingual programmes available.

At what age do children start school in Portugal?

Children usually begin primary school at age 6. Pre-school education (from ages 3 to 5) is optional but widely attended, especially in urban areas.

How much do private and international schools cost in Portugal?

Tuition fees vary widely. International schools typically charge between €6,000 and €15,000 per year, depending on grade level and curriculum. Additional costs such as registration and exam fees may also apply.

Are universities in Portugal good for international students?

Yes. Portugal has both public and private universities, many offering courses in English. Institutions such as the University of Lisbon, University of Porto, and NOVA University are well-regarded across Europe.

Do expat children adapt easily to schools in Portugal?

Yes. Many expat children attend international schools where English is the main language. Those entering public schools may face a language barrier at first, but Portuguese schools provide support programmes, and younger children often adapt quickly.

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