Healthcare in Italy

Italy has a public healthcare system called the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), which provides universal coverage for residents. It is funded through taxes, and most services are either free or available for a small co-payment.

Many services, such as GP visits, hospital stays, and emergency treatment, are free for residents. Some specialist visits, diagnostic tests, and prescriptions may require a small fee, known as a ticket. Non-EU residents of Italy need to pay €2,000 a year to access the healthcare.

Yes. EU citizens with an EHIC or GHIC card can access necessary medical treatment during short stays. Non-EU citizens, including UK nationals post-Brexit, need private health insurance until they become residents and join the SSN (and pay the annual free for this).

Residents can register with the SSN at their local health authority (ASL) by providing proof of residency, an Italian tax code (codice fiscale), and ID. You’ll then choose a family doctor (medico di base).

If you are not yet a resident, private health insurance is required for most visa applications and to cover medical costs. Even residents sometimes choose private insurance for faster specialist care and wider provider choice.

Yes. Italy’s healthcare system is ranked among the best in the world, with high standards of care, well-trained doctors, and modern hospitals, particularly in the north. Some rural areas may have fewer facilities.

Private consultations typically range from €50 to €150, depending on the specialist and location. Private insurance premiums vary based on age, coverage, and medical history but can often by around €2,000 per year for retirees.

Yes, but they must either have private insurance or become residents and register with the SSN. The GHIC card only covers short-term, necessary treatment during temporary stays.